Alexander relança Earnest dans un petit théâtre à Notting Hill , à l'extérieur du West End, en 1901; la même année, il présente la pièce en tournée, jouant Jack Worthing avec une distribution comprenant la jeune Lilian Braithwaite dans le rôle de Cecily. Bunbury, to outsiders, is somewhat of a mystery—no one has ever met him, despite countless attempts. Thus, earnestness is explored through all that it is not. At Buchenwald, Danish doctor Carl Værnet conducted hormonal experiments on gay men on the personal authority of Himmler. The play, which is a masterpiece of light wit, was wildly popular when it came out in 1895, in large part because it poked light-hearted fun at ponderous Victorian earnestness. Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse", Persecution of homosexuals in the Holocaust, Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion, Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism, Leslie Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, "Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany", "Remembering LGBT people murdered in the Holocaust", "European Parliamentarians Stand Up Against Homophobia", "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", 10.17312/harringtonparkpress/2016.08.qipg.00a, "Nazi Persecution of Homosexuals 1933-1945", "Homosexuals. In 1936, Himmler created the Reichszentrale zur Bekämpfung der Homosexualität und Abtreibung (Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion). Oscar Wilde’s work is unparalleled, and he should definitely be hailed for it, but if we want inspirational LGBTQ activists to look up to, who were resilient in the face of struggle, it might be time to look elsewhere. Peukert wrote the way in the authorities linked homosexuality to "asociability" showed that the campaign against homosexuals cannot be considered in isolation, and should be viewed as part of the wider project to "cleanse" the volksgemeinschaft (people's community) of all genetically "unfit" elements. Interestingly, the tale of the Prince and the Swallow doesn’t portray the “happily ever after” theme prevalent in those times, as the two do not unite even in heaven. This is unlike the ‘gay icon’ image of Wilde that has been circulated in mainstream media. Ransome soutient que Wilde s'est libéré en abandonnant le mélodrame, la structure de base qui sous-tend ses premières comédies sociales, et en fondant l'histoire entièrement sur la vanité verbale Earnest / Ernest. [81], In the 2000s, work was done on the Gay Holocaust and rather than emphasizing the severity of destruction to communities or the exclusivity of the genocidal process of the Nazi regime, it focuses on the intersections of social constructions such as gender and sexuality within the context of social organization and political domination. You can read her articles here. "The slowness of government response at federal and local levels of government, the paucity of funds for research and treatment, particularly in the early days of the epidemic stems, Kramer argued, from deep-seated homophobic impulses and constituted 'intentional genocide'. You can order our professional work here. [28] Himmler starts his speech off covering the social aspect of the problem. Une prise discrète, certes, mais avec une pièce si connue, remplie de plaisanteries et d'aphorismes avec une vie qui leur est propre, ce sont les petites choses qui font la différence. En révisant, "Wilde a transformé le non-sens standard en illogicalité plus systémique et déconcertante qui caractérise le dialogue d'Earnest ". [49] The typhus experiments resulted with inoculations that made the Matelska strain of typhus rickettsia avirulent to patients. Wilde was aware that same-sex relationships did not have happy endings in his time, and it seems that he wrote the unhappy ending of the story as a representation of the reality of the times. Additionally, neither state contained a record of homosexual victims of the Holocaust. Stockard Channing , au Gaiety Theatre de Dublin en 2010, a étouffé la réplique, selon les mots d'un critique, "avec un" Un sac à main? Himmler estimated the number of homosexuals from one to two million people, or 7 to 10% of men in Germany. Leading scholar Rüdiger Lautmann argues that the death rate of homosexuals in concentration camps may have been as high as 60%. [72], The Jews were the only group targeted by the Nazi regime for complete annihilation regardless of their identification or place of residence. [54] Peukert used the fact that the Nazi version of Paragraph 175 stayed on the statute books until 1969 because it was a "healthy law" as Chancellor Adenauer called it in 1962 and the complete refusal of the German state to pay compensation to gay survivors to argue that Nazi Germany was not some "freakish aberration" from the norms of the West, and the Nazi campaign against homosexuals should be considered part of a broader homophobic campaign throughout the world. In Berlin alone there were over forty gay clubs and meeting places, staffed by homosexuals, that served as popular pubs for the gay community, including more famous spots like 'Queer's Way' in Tiergarten.
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