The following are some of the academic-based intervention strategies for Tier 2 of the RTI. While providing tier 2 instruction, use progress monitoring data to identify students needing additional instruction. The interventions are research-based and are aligned with FAST assessments and the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts for grades K-5. That teacher administers curriculum-based measurement (CBM) oral reading fluency probes to the student on three separate days for baseline and gets these results: 68 words per minute (WPM), 56 WPM, 72 WPM. RTI Tier 2 interventions are an extra opportunity to connect with a student and provide some personal attention, feedback, and encouragement. These can be used for both core instruction (Tier 1) and supplemental instruction (Tier 2). Therefore, the Tier 1 teacher may be able to cover only one or two core reading components during this short time. The interventions are research-based and are aligned with FAST assessments and the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts for grades K-5. It is important that tier 2 instruction advances at a good pace. If all has been successful with your targeted intervention group(s), students will return to the classroom for Tier 1 instruction, along with their peers. Real-word example of collecting baseline data: A reading teacher places a fourth-grade student in a Tier 2 group to work on reading fluency. Currently, there are four fluency interventions available for educators to use. Subsequently, because Tier 2 intervention is for a more extended time, the Tier 2 teacher should be able to address most, if not all, of the five components during the intervention. Overall, students at the school were progressing quite well with general education instruction. Tier 2 instruction is designed for students that are not making progress during core curriculum lessons. If all has been successful with your targeted intervention group(s), students will return to the classroom for Tier 1 instruction, along with their peers. 2. Structured Paired Reading The student reads out loud with the teacher simultaneously. Students struggling with reading fluency and not meeting grade level standards would fit in this tier. Currently, there are four fluency interventions available for educators to use. At the same time, teaching to mastery is paramount since the skills are foundational for future success in reading. RTI Tier 2 interventions are an extra opportunity to connect with a student and provide some personal attention, feedback, and encouragement. Because students may try to avoid work because of missing academic skills, teaching them the skills may alleviate use of the undesired behavior(s). About 10-15% of students may qualify for Tier 2 services. In our work with schools, we have identified three necessary components of a Tier 2 system, the specifics of which will vary depending on the stated purpose: 1) a data management system, 2) the appropriate interventions based on what is shown by the data, and 3) a Tier 2 team charged with the oversight and management of the system. These can be used for both core instruction (Tier 1) and supplemental instruction (Tier 2). For example, we recently worked with a school that was interested in developing a Tier 2 system with a focus on reading. Suggested Approach. Interventions in which students are provided instruction on missing academic skills. MTSS: Tier 2: Supplemental Intervention • When students have moderate academic delays that cannot be addressed by classroom support alone, they are placed in Tier 2 (supplemental) intervention. Tier 2 academic interventions are typically delivered in small-group format. Since tier 2 instruction relies on foundational (and sometimes prerequisite) skills that are determined by the students' rate of progress, it is unlikely that the same skill will be addressed in the core reading instruction at the same time. We reviewed their reading benchmark data and found an interesting trend. These students need supplemental research-based instruction in a small group setting. Some teachers or reading specialists might worry about aligning the tier 2 intervention program with the core program.
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