During the first half of the 18th century, Kumayri became part of the Erivan Khanate under the rule of the Afsharid dynasty and later under the Qajar dynasty of Persia. As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy extra benefits: (Already a subscriber? So, put a link to https://Revitalization.org on your website now. It has a share of 11.6% in the annual total agricultural product of Armenia. After the October Revolution of 1917 and the Russian withdrawal from Transcaucasia, the First Republic of Armenia was proclaimed on 28 May 1918, which included Shirak. This site has beautiful views of Mount Aragats, an isolated four-peaked volcano, a draw for visiting tourists. Judith Broeker is founder of Adventures in Preservation (AiP). In 1918, Alexandrapol took on the extreme challenge of assisting waves of Armenian refugees fleeing Turkish troops. The Pahlavunis had a great contribution in the progress of Shirak with the foundation of many fortresses, monastic complexes, educational institutions, etc. On 10 May 1920, the local Bolshevik Armenians aided by the Muslim population, attempted a coup d'état in Alexandropol against the Dashnak government of Armenia. It lies on the Shirak plateau which crosses several mountain gorges. Consequently, Armenians have continually striven to retain their own culture, including their architectural heritage. The Kumayri was mentioned for the first time in the VII-VI centuries BC. The Turkish forces withdrew from Alexandropol after the Treaty of Kars was signed in October 1921 by the unrecognized Soviet and Turkish governments. In 658 AD, during the height of the Arab Islamic invasions, Shirak -along with the rest of the Armenian territories- was conquered during the Muslim conquest of Persia, as it was part of Persian-ruled Armenia. However, they will be happy to find some type of work and earn money.”. Containers were un-insulated, without water or heat, and thousands died during the harsh winter of 1988. For her, nothing is better than exploring a historic site with camera in hand. However, with the establishment of the Zakarid Principality of Armenia in 1201 under the Georgian protectorate, the Eastern Armenian territories, mainly Lori and Shirak, entered into a new period of growth and stability, becoming a trade centre between the east and the west. However, during another Turkish invasion, Turkish troops again attacked Shirak and occupied Alexandropol on 7 November 1920. 4) Satisfaction of advancing resilient prosperity for all. The fortress has preserved well. Gyumri is also home to the FFA Football Academy. All around their house, the urban landscape is an endless succession of metal containers still housing people,” he wrote in “Quake-hit city in Armenia tugs at the heart“, posted on November 27, 2015 in the South Caucasus Notebook. Gyumri (Armenie: Գյումրի, "Gyoumri") is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the Shirak Province in northwast Armenie.It is locatit aboot 120 km frae the caipital Yerevan, an, wi a population o 168,918 (2008; up frae 150,917 reportit at the 2001 census), is the seicont-lairgest ceety in Armenie. Pay 70% less when you subscribe for 1 year. Gyumri concentrates a lot of mineral deposits and the whole city’s southern part is located above an artesian basin. After the fall of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century, the Zakarid princes ruled over Lori, Shirak and Ararat plain until 1360 when they fell to the invading Turkic tribes. Her experience ranges from work at Historic Boulder directed at saving the historic built environment, to research with the University of Colorado archive, to work with the US National Park Service on National Register and HABS/HAER documentation. If the city’s population in 1840 numbered merely 600 people, then today 146,000 people live there. Shirak is served by the international Shirak Airport, about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) to the southeast of the Gyumri city centre. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The registry included 1,200 historically significant structures, from housing to educational and industrial facilities to public buildings. Alexandropol’s city center is the current day Kumayri historic district. The industrial sector in the provincial centre Gyumri includes the production of building materials (tufa and basalt), hosiery and textile manufacturing, food processing and dairy products, alcoholic drinks, electronic machines, etc. Public transport is available in the provincial centre Gyumri. Building houses for residents and giving it to them won’t be a solution because people will sell it as soon as possible and leave the city. RENEW NOW TO ACCESS ARTICLES FROM PAST ISSUES. In the Middle Ages the city was named as Gyumri. During the Soviet period, the region was a major industrial hub within the Armenian SSR. There are a number of obstacles to work through – absentee ownership, introducing the concept of affordable housing, increasing the numbers of skilled conservators and construction workers – but after all that Gyumri has faced, these issues can be tackled as well. The region became officially part of the Russian Empire at the Treaty of Gulistan signed on 1 January 1813. The population of the city is over 150,000 people, with a territory of 4429 hectares. As of 2017[update], the Gyumri Railway Station operates regular trips to Yerevan and Batumi. The city is represented by the FC Shirak at the Armenian Premier League competition. On November 2, 2006 the RA Government passed a resolution which approved the construction project of Gyumri Medical Center. The vast plains of the province are surrounded with the Bazum and Pambak mountains from the east, Javakheti Range and Yeghnakhagh mountains from the north and the Aragats mass from the south. During the recent years, many rural settlements in Shirak became abandoned, including the villages of Akhuryan kayaran, Aravet, Lorasar and Yerizak. After the independence, the industrial sector of the region has drastically declined. Your subscription has expired. Currently, the only surviving plant in the town is the Maralik cotton-spinning factory. According to the 2011 official census, Shirak has a population of 251,941 (121,615 men and 130,326 women), forming around 8.3% of the entire population of Armenia. Street of domiks.Photo by Armen Hovsepyan. Gyumri is currently being downgraded from city to community, with accompanying loss of status and funding. But times had changed and the Soviet Union was in decline, dissolving in December 1991. [7] Historians believe that Xenophon passed through the territories of Shirak during his return to the Black Sea, a journey immortalized in his Anabasis.[8]. The nearest town Arapi is 6.6 kilometers or 4.1 miles away. Akhurian River with its reservoir is the main water resource in the province. At the higher areas that are above 2000 meters, many remains were found from the early Bronze Age. It was inaugurated in 1961 and is the second largest airport in Armenia. Gyumri is home to around 20,000, while the rest are found in the surrounding rural settlements. And More! It is located in the north-west of the country, bordering Turkey in the west and Georgia in the north. The city was completely rebuilt by 1840 to become the centre of the newly established Alexandropol Uyezd, experiencing rapid growth during its first decade. Armen shares this home with his mother and an elderly female friend of the family. Another monument of tsarist period in the city’s history is the Alexandrpol or Black Fortress. Preparation of informational packets on historic properties to encourage investors to purchase and restore earthquake damaged buildings for use as business offices. In 1988 during the Spitak earthquake the church was almost completely destroyed but Rafael Egoyan initiated to start restoration works which are still underway. Kumayri historic district of the early 19th century. The complex contained 170 buildings and became know as the “Orphan City,” ultimately harboring 22,000 orphans at its peak. One of the most devastating economic losses involved Gyumri’s textile factory, which had been the second largest in the Soviet Union. However, Shirak is home to many early examples of the Armenian church architecture dating back to the 5th century, including the Yererouk, the Saint Mariné Church of Artik, and the Hokevank Monastery. By the second half of the 10th century, Shirak was under the influence of the Armenian Pahlavuni family, who were descendants of the Kamsarakans. As a subscriber, you enjoy extra benefits: © Copyright 2015-2020, Storm Cunningham. Even without a sufficient income to move out of the domik and into an apartment, Armen loves his hometown and his country, and works tirelessly to develop solutions for the many problems. The Alexandropol Uyezd included the northern Armenian territories of Shirak, Lori and Tavush. The M-7 Motorway passes across the province from east to west, connecting the city of Gyumri with the rest of Armenia. “It is crazy cold in the winter.”. The city is home to 3 universities: Branches of the National Polytechnic University of Armenia, Armenian State University of Economics, Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory, Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts, Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography, European Regional Educational Academy and Haybusak University of Yerevan are also operating in the city. Aragats FC were the second football club in Gyumri, but they were dissolved in 2002 due to financial difficulties. It was erected in 1860-1873 under Tadevos Andikyan’s project. Our first priority is identifying homeowners within the historic district who are motivated to open a B&B in their home. After the Mongols captured Ani in 1236, Armenia turned into a Mongol protectorate as part of the Ilkhanate, and the Zakarids became vassals to the Mongols. The nonprofit was preceded by her own company, Preservation UnLtd., which ran pilot projects dealing with adobe and log conservation in Colorado and Wyoming, She is most interested in materials conservation with both research and hands-on experience gained at historic structures in the United States and abroad.
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