On Tuesday night, she allowed herself a smile when she told reporters her leadership was “third time lucky” for the party, referring to her recent predecessors. Under Brash, the National Party's overall popularity with voters improved markedly. Led by ministers Derek Quigley, Jim McLay, and Jim Bolger, the challenge (dubbed the "colonels' coup") against Muldoon aimed to replace him with Brian Talboys, his deputy. The National Party's longest-serving leader has been Sidney Holland (17 years), followed by Keith Holyoake (14.5 years). Labour Key fostered a more "centrist" image, discussing issues such as child poverty. On 19 November the Governor-General swore in the new National-led government. The Leader of the National Party is the highest ranked politician within the New Zealand National Party. National also re-entered a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Māori Party on 11 December 2011 for extra insurance, despite the parties differing on National's contentious plans to partially sell (or "extend the mixed ownership model to") four state-owned enterprises. Todd Muller has been leader for the shortest period (53 days). Within two years the National Party removed Marshall as its parliamentary leader and replaced him with Robert Muldoon, who had previously served as Minister of Finance. Other groups are also involved in the party's policy reviews. In 1951 the Waterfront Dispute broke out, lasting 151 days. However, during this period Social Credit arose, which broke the National/Labour duopoly in parliament, winning former National seats from 1966. The current leader of the National Party is Judith Collins. In 1940 Sidney Holland replaced Hamilton. Sidney Holland was finance minister as well as prime minister in the new government. All rights reserved. [46], Following the Christchurch Mosque shootings, the party removed content from their website which indicated opposition to the UN Migration Compact; a position also espoused by the terrorist in his manifesto. He got the top job primarily because of a compromise between Forbes and Reform leader Gordon Coates, neither of whom wished to serve under the other. [56][25] The First, Second and Third National governments (1950s–1980s) generally sought to preserve the economic and social stability of New Zealand, mainly keeping intact the high degree of protectionism and the strong welfare state built up by the First Labour Government. [5] The early National Party was united in its anti-socialism, in opposition to the Labour Party.[19]. [34] In Key's first Cabinet he gave the ACT Party's Rodney Hide and Heather Roy ministerial portfolios outside Cabinet, and the Māori Party's Tāriana Turia and Pita Sharples the same. An intense contest between Kirk and Muldoon followed. National came to power in the continuing wake of a financial crisis. In 1990 Jim Bolger formed another National government, which continued the radical free-market reforms initiated by the preceding Labour government. In 1949, Sidney Holland became the first National Prime Minister.[5]. Ardern had been underestimated by her own party, Collins said, and deserved respect as a person. Holyoake returned to office for a second period from 1960 to 1972. [56] The last major interventionist policy was Prime Minister Robert Muldoon's massive infrastructure projects designed to ensure New Zealand's energy independence after the 1973 oil shock, Think Big. Because of this, perceptions that he remained too much under the control of Coates and because he lacked real support from his party colleagues, Hamilton failed to prevent Labour's re-election in 1938. National formed a minority government under John Key with confidence-and-supply support from the ACT Party (5 seats), the Māori Party (5 seats) and United Future (1 seat). National lost the election to Labour under David Lange. In the 1990 election National defeated Labour in an electoral landslide and formed a new government under Jim Bolger. New Zealand First extracted a number of other concessions from National in exchange for its support. Final special votes counted over the following days revealed National had won Waitaki, allowing it to form a government with the majority of one seat but required the election of a Speaker from the opposition benches (Peter Tapsell of the Labour Party) to hold a working majority in the House. [4], When the National Party forms the Parliamentary Opposition, as it currently does, the Leader of the Party usually acts as the Leader of the Opposition. National's campaigning on race relations, amid claims of preferential treatment of Māori, and amid their opposition to Labour Party policy during the foreshore-and-seabed controversy, generated considerable publicity and much controversy. However, public dissatisfaction grew, and Muldoon's controlling and belligerent style of leadership became less and less appealing. LO: Leader of the Opposition. Key: [42][43], In the 2017 general election, National's share of the party vote dropped to 44.4%. By the mid-1970s it claimed to have around 200,000 members. John Key became the leader of the National caucus on 27 November 2006. A long-time admirer of Thatcher, Collins said in a recently-published autobiography, Pull No Punches, that she had held a “wake” for the former British prime minister in her office after her death in 2013, “for those conservatives who, like me, saw Thatcher as the person who more than anyone else was responsible for getting Britain back on its economic feet after decades of decline.”. Ben Thomas, a centre-right commentator, said that made her the party’s only choice. [64], Within National there are a number of organised groups of members, called Special Interest Groups, that share a particular belief, interest or cause. The Leader of the National Party is the highest ranked politician within the New Zealand National Party. [64], The Leader of the National Party (currently[update] Judith Collins), elected by the party's current sitting MPs, acts as a spokesperson for National and is responsible for managing the party's business within parliament. [19] The United Party's last leader, George Forbes, Prime Minister from 1930 until 1935, opened the conference; he served as Leader of the Opposition from May until November, when former Reform MP Adam Hamilton was elected the first leader. The New Zealand National Party has been characterised as a broad church,[53] encompassing both conservative and liberal tendencies, and outlying populist and libertarian tendencies. [1] Kaye, who served as interim leader during the hours between Muller's resignation and Collins's election, was succeeded by Gerry Brownlee. [14] National was unable to form a government following the election and as of 2020[update] remains the Official Opposition. Another factor was a third party, the Democrat Party formed by Albert Davy, a former organiser for the coalition who disapproved of the "socialist" measures that the coalition had introduced. From the latter group National gained enough support to continue in government with additional confidence support of Alamein Kopu a defect Alliance List MP. [2][3] The broad liberal tendency is expressed by both social liberals and the classical liberals,[3] with the latter supporting economic liberalism. United Future leader Peter Dunne retained his ministerial post outside Cabinet which he had held within the immediately preceding Labour Government. [62], National features both regional and electorate-level organisational structures. [29] The visibly damaged National Government managed to survive the parliamentary term, but lost the election to Labour's Helen Clark and the Alliance's Jim Anderton, who formed a coalition government leaving National in opposition for nine years. Last modified on Sun 19 Jul 2020 19.38 EDT. [31] National has retained a reputation for showing more favour to farmers and to business than Labour; the party provides for its support through incentives for farmers. Of the fourteen people to officially hold the leadership, eight have served as prime minister. Jim McLay, who had replaced Brian Talboys as deputy leader shortly before the election, became the new leader. Under the constitution of the party, they are required to be a member of the House of Representatives. English announced his intention to stay on as party leader until the 2020 general election[44] but subsequently resigned. In the 1943 election Labour's majority was reduced, but it remained in power. “I will hold her to account,” Collins said. The party's principles, last revised in 2003, include "loyalty to our country, its democratic principles and our Sovereign as Head of State; national and personal security; equal citizenship and equal opportunity; individual freedom and choice; personal responsibility; competitive enterprise and rewards for achievement; limited government; strong families and caring communities; sustainable development of our environment. Levine, Stephen and Nigel S. Roberts, eds. Two of the National government's three support parties lost representation in parliament. On 22 May 2020, following poor poll results for the party during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand,[50] the National Party held an emergency caucus meeting and voted to oust both leader Simon Bridges and deputy leader Paula Bennett, replacing them with Todd Muller and Nikki Kaye, respectively. The National Party won 47.04% of the party vote, and increased its seats to 60. With the formation of a new Labour-dominated Government, National remained the major Opposition party. However, in light of the 2002 election result, in which the party suffered a significant loss of its support base, a review of the party organisation resulted in decisions to weaken the regional structure and to implement a more centralised structure.
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