Folks, this really is good news. It is the Lord who says to Paul, "My grace is sufficient for thee" (2Co 12:9). (cp NT's frequent use of this self designation - Ro 1:1-note, Gal 1:10, Titus 1:1-note, 2Ti 2:24-note, Jas 1:1-note, Jude 1:1). Even as a son honors his father and a servant his master, Adonai has the right to expect respect & obedience. "Charles' books") to refute what his court mistakenly understood to be the iconoclast decrees of the Byzantine Second Council of Nicaea regarding sacred images. Allah —a contraction of the word al-Ilah or al-Ilāh (meaning “the god”) —contraction variations: Al-lāh and Allāh The name “Allah” does not belong to Islam; it was used by Jews, Arabic peoples and Christians long BEFORE the existence of Islam. The word usually rendered 'Lord,' or 'my Lord,' is Adonai (0136) is a special form of Adon, a word which signifies Master, and which exactly answers to the Greek kurios (see word study). It is the relationship we all have to God as Adonai! [22], Early Christian views of God (before the gospels were written) are reflected in Apostle Paul's statement in 1 Corinthians (8:5-6), written ca. It is not properly a divine title, being used of the owner of slaves (Genesis 24:14, 27; Genesis 39:2, 7, rendered “master”), of kings as the lords of their subjects (Isaiah 26:13, “master”), of a husband as lord of the wife (Ge18:12). 44:27, 28). It is, "Thus saith Jehovah who is Adonai," and again and again, "Ye shall know," and "They shall know that I am Adonai Jehovah" (Ezekiel 13:9; 23:49; 24:24; 28:24; 29:16). Nor was the relationship devoid of affection. [28] Eastern creeds (those we know come from a later date) began with an affirmation of faith in "one God" and almost always expanded this by adding "the Father Almighty, Maker of all things visible and invisible" or words to that effect. Other groups include Oneness Pentecostals, Christadelphians, Christian Scientists, and The New Church. Elohim in the Septuagint: theos - the standard Greek word for god, "a transcendent being who exercises extraordinary control in human affairs or is responsible for bestowal of unusual benefits" (BDAG). Pentateuch This Adonai is seated upon a throne too, but high and lifted up, above all earthly lords and monarchs, for this Adonai is also Jehovah of hosts, whose train fills the Temple and whose glory covers the whole earth. despotês - Lord, Master, denoting the omnipotence of God (TDNT), despot, absolute ruler. In OT times, slaves were the absolute possession of their master and had no rights of their own. Therefore, He alone has the right to demand obedience and submission. Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Adonai occurs 434 times. The Hebrew word Yahweh, which was the ineffable “name” of God, was too sacred to be used frivolously, even in worship. Is God your Adonai, your Master, or are you the "master" of your life (and then you wonder why you get into such "fixes"!)? In the Septuagint (LXX) Adonai (and Jehovah) are translated with the same Greek noun kurios (see word study) which signifies sovereign power, supreme authority, absolute ownership. A dangerous deception is to call Him "Lord, Lord" but then to refuse to submit to him in loving obedience. [114], In mainstream Christianity, Jesus Christ as God the Son is the second Person of the Holy Trinity, due to his eternal relation to the first Person (God as Father). "[8] This began to differentiate the Gentile Christian views of God from traditional Jewish teachings of the time. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. [69], The term "Kingdom of God" does not appear in the Old Testament, although "his Kingdom" and "your Kingdom" are used in some cases when referring to God. But the name that occurs most often in the psalms, some 678 times in the 150 poems, is Yahweh, the personal name of God whose meaning was first explained to Moses (Ex. [75] Acts 10:42 refers to the resurrected Jesus as: "he who is ordained of God to be the Judge of the living and the dead. The slave had the right of the master's protection and help and direction. Adonai always has reference to headship, and to God's purpose of blessing. A glance at a good concordance will give all the instances in which the name occurs. This is what God is to us: a banner of encouragement to give us hope and a focal point. Exd 34:23). The Lord delivers His servants from every evil (2Ti 4:18). The understanding that the Lord and Master owns everything helps us to keep life in perspective. Faith without works is dead faith, whereas faith that is genuine results in obedience (albeit imperfect in this life). THE NAMES OF GOD we have studied so far have been Elohim, translated "God" in our Bibles; Jehovah, translated "LORD"; and "El-Shaddai," translated "God Almighty" or "Almighty God." “Woodrow” was Wilson’s name; “President” was his title, which indicated his role or function…, That Jesus is objectively the Lord is a common assertion of the New Testament. Truth is, you're not an owner; you're simply a steward. Absolute authority, dominion, and power belonged to Christ, who alone reigns as cosmic Lord…, The Greek translation of the Old Testament (the Septuagint) used the term kurios to translate the Hebrew word Adonai, which was a title for God Himself. Names had, among other purposes, an explanatory purpose (e.g., Nabal, whose name means "fool," is the target of Abigail's explanation to David: "For as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him:" - 1Sa 25:25). It reveals that Adonai claims lordship not only over Israel but, whether they will or not, over all the peoples of the earth. Adonai signifies My stayer, the strength of my heart. The use of this name Adonai in the Old Testament plainly reveals the relationship which God sustains toward His creatures and what He expects of them. He is "the Lord of all the earth" (Joshua 3:11; Psalm 8:1). Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Yahweh occurs 6,519 times. He seems to take even a little pride in emphasizing the Lordship of Jesus Christ by calling himself His bondservant or slave. The following compound names which start with "YHWH" have been shown using "Jehovah." These names have related rather to the Person of God--the power and glory of His Being, as in Elohim; the expression of Himself as a God of righteousness, holiness, love and redemption, as in Jehovah; and as a beneficent and bountiful Bestower of powers, gifts, blessings, and fruitfulness for service, as seen in El-Shaddai. But now power is in question, and it is not the Lord (Adonai) but Jehovah (Lord) who answers (referring to creation power)—“and Jehovah said unto him, Who hath made man’s mouth? [26] Thus, the Divine Unity consists of God the Father, with his Son and his Spirit distinct from God the Father and yet perfectly united together in him. After seeing Him as the exalted, majestic Adonai He was ready and willing to do His bidding! The confession is, in itself, meaningless. To hallow the name of God is to regard Him with complete devotion and loving admiration. "O Adonai," he cries, "the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments; we have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments" (Da 9:4, 5). Then God's anger kindled against him, against a servant who seeks to evade his responsibility of carrying out the will of his rightful Lord. Gradually the amount of the human symbol shown can increase to a half-length figure, then a full-length, usually enthroned, as in Giotto's fresco of c. 1305 in Padua.[55]. [15] Around the year 200, Tertullian formulated a version of the doctrine of the Trinity which clearly affirmed the divinity of Jesus and came close to the later definitive form produced by the Ecumenical Council of 381. The "owner" of the toy snatches it back with a screeching protest, "Mine!" When Moses admitted his position as a slave (bondservant) and God’s position as Master there was only one viable option--to obey. Is He the One to whom you give your highest allegiance? GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Can you call Him `Lord', and continually refuse to do what He tells you to do and expect that you will still go to heaven? For ex…, R C Sproul - "Suffix ai intensifies the meaning of the word (Adon), so that Adonai means the supreme Lord, the Lord of all. Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament El Elyon occurs 28 times. We buy a home only to find that we desire a bigger home or another home in a different location. To Trinitarian Christians (which include Catholic Christians, Eastern Orthodox Christians, and most Protestant denominations), God the Father is not at all a separate god from the Son (of whom Jesus is the incarnation) and the Holy Spirit, the other Hypostases of the Christian Godhead. The imperial title was filled with theological and religious connotations. As a servant He also suffered, being made perfect through sufferings (Heb 2:10). ⇒ Fourth, God's power to provide. 8:1), generally using the terms in a very general sense rather than referring to any special designation of God. ", Samson after "doing it his way" finally surrendered to his Master, Adonai, after being imprisoned and blinded by the Philistines…, Then Samson called to the LORD and said, "O Lord (adonai) GOD, please remember me and please strengthen me just this time, O God, that I may at once be avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes." At one point in his life he tried to serve God in his own strength and in his own way, and he failed miserably. Behold my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house" (Jdg 6:15-note). [38], The theological underpinnings of the attributes and nature of God have been discussed since the earliest days of Christianity. And it is through the Psalms that we sense God is Yahweh for us. [111] However, the theology of "God the Son" was eventually reflected in the statement of the Nicene Creed of the 4th century. It is the vision of God as Adonai which started him out on his prophetical career. It also suggests "to become" or specifically "to become known" - this denotes a God who reveals Himself unceasingly. There are many examples of the use of this name which well illustrate this truth: Moses, when commissioned to go to Egypt to deliver Israel, addresses God as Adonai, acknowledging thus God's right to his life and service when he replies: "O my Lord" (that is, Adonai), "I am not eloquent… I am slow of speech" (Ex 4:10). [44], The use of religious images in general continued to increase up to the end of the 7th century, to the point that in 695, upon assuming the throne, Byzantine emperor Justinian II put an image of Christ on the obverse side of his gold coins, resulting in a rift which ended the use of Byzantine coin types in the Islamic world. "[18][19] Trinitarians, who form the large majority of Christians, hold it as a core tenet of their faith. One of the most stirring portions of Scripture describes this vision. [103][104] Theologically, these are different attributions: Messiah refers to his fulfilling the expected Old Testament prophecies, while Son of God refers to a paternal relationship. AD 53-54, i.e., about twenty years after the crucifixion of Jesus:[4]. Thank you for registering. It also suggests "to become" or specifically "to become known" - this denotes a God who reveals Himself unceasingly. [1][2] Christian teachings of the immanence and involvement of God and his love for humanity exclude the belief that God is of the same substance as the created universe[3] but accept that God's divine nature was hypostatically united to human nature in the person of Jesus Christ, in an event known as the Incarnation.
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