They reproduce quickly in your body. Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. A nonillion is a … 69. 4th Edition. The CDC estimates 14,000 deaths alone are due to Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections that occur because of antibiotic suppression of other bacteria allow C. difficile to proliferate. 10. The Black Plague If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Otherwise, they can't survive. Some studies have shown probiotics can shorten the duration of infectious diarrhea. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. Drafted herein is an article that lists the most common infectious diseases. Tetanus 7. Bacterial infections. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Bacteria can infect any area of the body. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. Plague 8. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. List of infectious diseases in humans. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Pertussis 6. In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. measles. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. Syphilis 10. Salmonellosis. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 Granuloma inguinale CDC. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. Bacteria live in every climate and location on earth. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. An infectious … Bacterial Disease # 1. Gonorrhoea 9. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 11. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. Each time you take antibiotics, you increase the chances that bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. As its name suggests, the … Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. 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