We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. There is, however, no documentation from ancient times linking this deity to the name of the region of Palestine and, most likely, the name derives from the Greek for `the Land of the Philistines’. Following Herodotus’ use of the term in his work in the 5th century BCE, other writers adopted it in their own and `Palestine’ gradually replaced `Canaan’ as the name of the region. Other, older, settlements were already thriving in the area upon their arrival and the Philistines went quickly to work to subdue them. Retrieved August 12, 2007, from, Amud. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Archaeological evidence suggests a hunter-gatherer community living a nomadic existence in the region pre-10,000 BCE. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. The region continued to be contested throughout the next few centuries until the British involved themselves in 1915 CE during World War I at which time the western powers first devised plans to partition the Middle East for their own purposes and benefit. By 1185 BCE they had established themselves firmly in settlements along the coast known as Philistia. The designations Philistia, Roman Judea, and Palestine were all in use afterwards. By the time Rome appeared in the land it was long known as Judea, a term taken from the ancient Kingdom of Judah which had been destroyed by the Babylonians. M. G. Hasel, "Israel in the Merneptah Stela", BASOR 296, 1994, pp. "International Encyclopedia of Islamic Dynasties", Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Robert Lamont Brown, Oleg Grabar (1999) Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World Harvard University Press. Palestine continued to be a war-torn and much-contested region up through World War II when, afterwards, the United Nations declared the area the State of Israel and established it as a homeland for the Jewish people. At this same time, the Philistines were subdued completely and lost their autonomy. 19–38. Other articles where History of Palestine is discussed: Palestine: History: The Paleolithic Period (Old Stone Age) in Palestine was first fully examined by the British archaeologist Dorothy Garrod in her excavations of caves on the slopes of Mount Carmel in 1929–34. "Palestine." The whole of the region was referred to as `Canaan’ in Mesopotamian texts and trade records found at Ebla and Mari as early as the 18th century BCE while the term `Palestine’ does not appear in any written records until the 5th century BCE in the Histories of Herodotus. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume V, Part 2, p. 1448, See Jericho Declaration, Palestine Post, December 14, 1948, Front page, Avi Shlaim in Pappe's The Israel/Palestine question, "No-goodniks and the Palestinian shootout", "IDF: More than 300,000 settlers live in West Bank", "UN will count 194 members if Palestine gets in", "Arabs to seek full Palestinian upgrade at UN", "Arab League Requests Palestinian Statehood from U.N.", "UN Secretary-General Supports Full Palestinian Membership", "Report of possible Gaza independence stirs debate", "Palestinians to renew U.N. statehood drive in September", "A/67/L.28 of 26 November 2012 and A/RES/67/19 of 29 November 2012", "Israel defies UN after vote on Palestine with plans for 3,000 new homes in the West Bank", "Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations", "Palestinian Authority officially changes name to 'State of Palestine, A chronology of milestones in Palestine's modern history, Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism, History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Palestine&oldid=984070479, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Stratonospyrgos (Straton's Tower refounded by Herod as Caesarea), World public opinion turned against Britain as a result of the British policy of preventing. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Palestine, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Palestine. The first mention of Israel comes from the stele of Merenptah who claims that “Israel is devastated” in the description of his victory over the Libyans (who were allies of the Sea Peoples). Western Palestine, on the south of Gaza, is only about 40 miles in breadth from the Mediterranean to the Dead Sea, narrowing gradually toward the north, where it is only 20 miles from the sea-coast to the Jordan. At some point after the alleged invasion by general Joshua, however, the Israelites are firmly established in Palestine and, by c. 1080 BCE, the Kingdom of Israel is founded in the north. 2, pp. The autumn and spring rains, caught in deep cisterns hewn out like huge underground jars in the soft limestone, with artificial mud-banked ponds still found near all villages, furnished water. The Emperor Hadrian was so enraged by Jewish resistance that he re-named the province Syria Palaestina (after the two traditional enemies of the Jews, the Syrians and the Philistines) and banished all Jews from the region, building his city Aelia Capitolinia on the ruins of Jerusalem. Horn, Cornelia B.; Robert R. Phenix, Jr. 2008. 565. Two tribes and a half had their allotments given them by Moses on the east of the Jordan ( Deuteronomy 3:12-20 ; Compare Numbers 1:17-46 ; Joshua 4:12-13 ). "Palestine." (39-40). This vast empire was the Promised Land; but Palestine was only a part of it, terminating in the north at the southern extremity of the Lebanon range, and in the south in the wilderness of Paran, thus extending in all to about 144 miles in length. Gil, Moshe (February 1997). xiv 5, § 4)." The whole territory of Palestine, including the portions alloted to the trans-Jordan tribes, extended to about eleven thousand square miles. The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453 CE, greatly reducing Christian influence in the region, and Palestine was held by the Ottoman Turks. In Encyclopædia Britannica. The cruelty and opression of the successors of Antiochus at length led to the revolt under the Maccabees (B.C. 650–652, No. A History of Palestine, 634–1099. 4 (1923), pp. They came to that region as a part of the general `Sea Peoples’ migrations at the end of the Bronze Age and inhabited five main cities – Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron, Gath, and Gaza. 68, Palestine was reduced by Pompey the Great to a Roman province. Mark, J. J. Finkelstein, Mazar and Schmidt, 2007, pp. They are described as outlaws rather than invaders and past attempts by modern-day scholars to link the Habiru with the Hebrews have been discredited. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri.
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